Georgina Whetton
Breast imaging in September 2026 following a mammogram, ultrasound and core biopsy, with a further ultrasound. The patient reports the breast lesion was graded 5 and one axillary node graded 3. The clinician quoted a probability of malignancy of about 95%. Histology is awaited.
Not yet on record: the side, the written imaging report, the dates of clinic and biopsy, and whether the node was sampled. These will be added when the letter is available.
Item 1. Antihypertensive therapy stopped 22 August 2026
| Finding | Value | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bisoprolol 2.5 mg and candesartan 8 mg both stopped by the patient | Stopped | 22 Aug 2026 | Prescription annotated by patient; her message 9 Sep 2026 |
| GP contact around the stop | QRISK3 calculated 20 Aug 2026; repeat printed 13 Aug 2026 | Aug 2026 | NHS App |
| Home BP on treatment, February 2026 | 113/65 and 123/59 | 10 and 11 Feb 2026 | Apple Health export |
| Home BP on treatment, 7 to 21 Aug 2026 | Mean 129/55, 3 readings | Aug 2026 | Health app |
| Home BP off treatment, 22 Aug to 5 Sep 2026 | Mean 149/64, 21 readings, six at or above 160 systolic | Aug to Sep 2026 | Health app |
| Most recent readings | 176/70 at 06:00 and 164/70 at 09:21 | 5 Sep 2026 | Health app |
| Pre-treatment baseline | Mean 157/67, peak 185/64, 18 readings | 6 to 13 Feb 2018 | Apple Health export |
| Sodium while on candesartan | 132, then 131 with a lab request to repeat | 11 Apr 2025, 15 May 2026 | NHS App |
| Sodium on repeat, still on candesartan | ≈137 | Mid-2026 | NHS App |
Systolic has risen by about 20 mmHg within a fortnight of stopping both agents. The earlier low sodium normalised on the repeat while she was still taking candesartan, so it does not on its own argue against restarting it.
“Home blood pressure off treatment since 22 August averages 149/64 over 21 readings with a peak of 176/70 on 5 September. On bisoprolol 2.5 mg and candesartan 8 mg it averaged 118/62 in February and 129/55 in early August. Breast surgery is likely within weeks. Please review antihypertensive therapy ahead of pre-operative assessment. [Dr Lewis: restart previous regimen / candesartan alone / other].”
Item 2. Simvastatin stopped 22 August 2026
| Finding | Value | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Simvastatin 40 mg at night stopped by the patient | Stopped | 22 Aug 2026 | Prescription annotated by patient |
| QRISK3 | 10.5% | 20 Aug 2026 | NHS App |
| Total cholesterol on treatment | 3.3 | 15 May 2026 | NHS App |
| LDL on treatment | 1.2 | 15 May 2026 | NHS App |
| HDL on treatment | 1.62 | 15 May 2026 | NHS App |
| Triglycerides on treatment | 1.1 (2.1 the year before) | 15 May 2026 | NHS App |
| Type 2 diabetes on record; HbA1c now ≈36 | See item 4 | 2026 | NHS App |
The stop coincides with a QRISK3 above 10% and a diabetes diagnosis on the record. No off-treatment lipid profile exists yet.
“Simvastatin 40 mg was stopped on 22 August with QRISK3 recorded at 10.5% on 20 August and a diabetes diagnosis on record. [Dr Lewis: please restart / repeat lipids off treatment in 8 weeks and review / no action].”
Item 3. Vaginal estradiol
| Finding | Value | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Estradiol 10 microgram pessaries issued | Two issues | Dec 2025, Jan 2026 | NHS App medication record |
| Breast team’s advice as reported by the patient | May continue if she feels she needs it | Sep 2026 | Patient’s message 9 Sep 2026 |
| Patient’s question, verbatim | “they said I can still take the estrogen if I still think I need it, what do you think, should I” | 9 Sep 2026 | Patient’s message |
| Receptor status | Not yet known | Histology awaited |
The patient wants a second opinion from Dr Lewis on continuing local oestrogen with breast histology pending.
None required unless Dr Lewis wants the GP to action a change. Dr Lewis’s answer goes to the patient directly. [Dr Lewis: continue / pause until receptor status known / stop].
Item 4. Metformin stopped 22 August 2026 (for information, no action proposed)
| Finding | Value | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metformin MR 500 mg twice daily stopped by the patient | Stopped | 22 Aug 2026 | Prescription annotated by patient |
| HbA1c series | 55, 48, 50 then ≈37, ≈36, ≈36 | 2023 to Aug 2026 | NHS App chart; 50 dated 11 Apr 2025 |
| Fasting capillary glucose, 24 readings | Mean 5.5, range 4.5 to 6.0 | 5 Jul to 1 Sep 2026 | Health app |
| Fasting glucose after the stop, 8 readings | Mean 5.35, range 4.5 to 5.8 | 22 Aug to 1 Sep 2026 | Health app |
| Weight loss context | 81.0 kg to 62.0 kg, GLP-1 agonist privately sourced, now stopped | Jul 2025 to Feb 2026 | Tanita; patient |
Glycaemic control has held off metformin over the ten days of readings available.
“Metformin was stopped on 22 August. Home fasting glucose since averages 5.35 mmol/L. HbA1c ≈36. Please confirm the diabetes register status and the HbA1c recall interval.” [Dr Lewis: include / omit].
Item 5. Haemoglobin trend
| Finding | Value | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Haemoglobin | 139 | 11 Apr 2025 | NHS App |
| Haemoglobin | 143 | 15 May 2026 | NHS App |
| Haemoglobin | ≈132 | Aug 2026 | NHS App chart |
| Red cell count | 4.53 then ≈4.2 | 15 May 2026, Aug 2026 | NHS App |
| Haematocrit | 0.417 then ≈0.39 | 15 May 2026, Aug 2026 | NHS App |
| Platelets | 289 then ≈250 | 15 May 2026, Aug 2026 | NHS App |
| Ferritin | 142 µg/L | 12 Aug 2026 | NHS App |
| White cells and differential | All within range | Aug 2026 | NHS App |
A fall of about 11 g/L over three months with red cell count, haematocrit and platelets moving the same way; every value remains within range and iron stores are replete.
“Haemoglobin has fallen from 143 (May) to about 132 (August) with a parallel fall in red cell count, haematocrit and platelets, all still within range; ferritin 142. [Dr Lewis: please repeat FBC before pre-operative assessment / no action].”
Item 6. Sleep-disordered breathing, not formally assessed
| Finding | Value | Date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Breathing disturbances per hour, overnight | 10 to 15 | Sep 2025 to Feb 2026 | Apple Watch |
| Overnight SpO2 nadir | 71 to 77% | Sep 2025 to Feb 2026 | Apple Watch |
| Daytime SpO2 | 96 to 100% | Sep 2025 to Feb 2026 | Apple Watch |
| Average sleep, deep sleep | 5.6 to 6.0 h, 0.4 to 0.6 h | Sep 2025 to Feb 2026 | Apple Watch |
| Snoring and suspected apnoea | Self-reported | Jun 2025 | Patient symptom list |
| Formal sleep study | None on record | ||
| BMI | 26.8 | 29 Jul 2026 | Tanita |
Consumer-device data only, but consistent with moderate nocturnal desaturation.
“Consumer wearable data over five months show 10 to 15 breathing disturbances an hour and overnight oxygen saturation dips to the low 70s; she reports snoring. No sleep study on record. [Dr Lewis: please refer for sleep assessment / flag to the pre-operative team only].”
Source: NHS repeat prescription printed 13 August 2026 (review date on the print: 23 March 2026), annotated by the patient. Her message of 9 September 2026: “I stopped taking the above tablets on the marked x 22/08/26. Only taking omeprazole, betahistine and vitamins on a daily basis, the others as and when required.”
Stopped 22 August 2026
| Drug | Dose | Indication on record |
|---|---|---|
| Bisoprolol | 2.5 mg each morning | Cardiovascular |
| Candesartan | 8 mg once daily | Hypertension |
| Metformin MR | 500 mg twice daily with meals | Type 2 diabetes |
| Simvastatin | 40 mg at night | Cholesterol |
| Solifenacin | 5 mg once daily | Overactive bladder |
Continuing daily
| Drug | Dose |
|---|---|
| Omeprazole | 20 mg once daily |
| Betahistine | 8 mg, taken daily by the patient (prescribed as required) |
| Vitamins | Unspecified, over the counter |
As required
| Drug | Note |
|---|---|
| Buscopan 10 mg | Up to three times daily, new in 2026 (fifth issue in twelve months) |
| Flixonase 50 microgram nasal spray | One spray each nostril daily |
| Xailin Plus HA 0.2% eye drops | Preservative free, four times daily |
Episodic in the last twelve months: estradiol 10 microgram pessaries (December 2025, January 2026); naproxen 250 mg (September 2025); dexamethasone, neomycin and acetic acid ear spray (January 2026).
Not on the NHS record: a privately sourced GLP-1 receptor agonist, agent and dose not recorded, used from around July 2025 to mid-June 2026. One injection in the three months to September 2026. Now stopped. It accounts for the 19 kg weight loss between July 2025 and February 2026 and the 4.2 kg regain to July 2026.
Source: Health app entries on the patient’s phone, supplied 9 September 2026 (August to September 2026), and her Apple Health export of 12 February 2026 (earlier clusters). All are manual entries from a home cuff.
Summary by period
| Period | Readings | Systolic mean (range) | Diastolic mean (range) | Treatment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6 to 13 Feb 2018 | 18 | 157 (126 to 185) | 67 (56 to 83) | Pre-treatment baseline |
| 11 Jul to 26 Aug 2025 | 22 | 127 (108 to 140) | 58 (46 to 68) | Bisoprolol and candesartan, during weight loss |
| 10 to 11 Feb 2026 | 2 | 118 (113 to 123) | 62 (59 to 65) | Bisoprolol and candesartan |
| 7 to 21 Aug 2026 | 3 | 129 (113 to 137) | 55 (52 to 60) | Bisoprolol and candesartan |
| 22 Aug to 5 Sep 2026 | 21 | 149 (126 to 176) | 64 (52 to 75) | Off both from 22 Aug |
24 readings, 7 August to 5 September 2026
No readings are on record between 12 February and 7 August 2026.
| Date | Time | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| 7 Aug | 08:10 | 113/60 |
| 21 Aug | 08:23 | 136/52 |
| 21 Aug | 09:19 | 137/52 |
| 22 Aug | 09:32 | 147/53 |
| 22 Aug | 20:26 | 140/59 |
| 23 Aug | 07:29 | 166/72 |
| 23 Aug | 09:10 | 136/60 |
| 23 Aug | 18:56 | 136/56 |
| 24 Aug | 11:35 | 166/73 |
| 24 Aug | 14:50 | 128/65 |
| 25 Aug | 10:43 | 147/60 |
| 26 Aug | 09:51 | 126/52 |
| 26 Aug | 17:30 | 134/59 |
| 27 Aug | 09:10 | 164/70 |
| 27 Aug | 15:32 | 144/59 |
| 28 Aug | 07:37 | 166/67 |
| 29 Aug | 09:56 | 150/59 |
| 29 Aug | 09:58 | 139/60 |
| 30 Aug | 11:49 | 140/75 |
| 31 Aug | 07:05 | 150/64 |
| 1 Sep | 14:57 | 147/62 |
| 4 Sep | 08:49 | 156/72 |
| 5 Sep | 06:00 | 176/70 |
| 5 Sep | 09:21 | 164/70 |
Source: Health app fasting capillary glucose entries, supplied 9 September 2026. 24 readings, 5 July to 1 September 2026. Mean 5.5 mmol/L, range 4.5 to 6.0. The eight readings after metformin stopped on 22 August: mean 5.35, range 4.5 to 5.8.
| Date | Time | mmol/L |
|---|---|---|
| 5 Jul | 07:05 | 5.4 |
| 7 Jul | 08:03 | 5.4 |
| 15 Jul | 08:18 | 6.0 |
| 17 Jul | 06:26 | 5.9 |
| 20 Jul | 07:59 | 4.7 |
| 24 Jul | 06:54 | 5.7 |
| 26 Jul | 06:21 | 5.5 |
| 30 Jul | 09:06 | 5.7 |
| 1 Aug | 07:00 | 5.2 |
| 4 Aug | 07:49 | 5.4 |
| 7 Aug | 08:05 | 6.0 |
| 17 Aug | 07:33 | 5.7 |
| 18 Aug | 06:42 | 5.8 |
| 19 Aug | 08:20 | 5.6 |
| 20 Aug | 07:24 | 5.2 |
| 21 Aug | 09:13 | 5.8 |
| 22 Aug | 07:24 | 5.6 |
| 23 Aug | 06:38 | 5.5 |
| 24 Aug | 09:01 | 4.5 |
| 25 Aug | 09:30 | 5.7 |
| 26 Aug | 06:59 | 5.8 |
| 30 Aug | 08:04 | 5.4 |
| 31 Aug | 07:03 | 5.2 |
| 1 Sep | 07:57 | 5.1 |
HbA1c (mmol/mol, range 20 to 41): ≈55H (2023), ≈48H (2024), 50H (11 April 2025), then ≈37, ≈36, ≈36 across three samples between late 2025 and August 2026.
Reference ranges are the reporting laboratory’s own. Blank cells mean not tested or not supplied.
Key: ≈ read from the NHS App trend chart, accurate to about one unit. H and L against the laboratory’s own range.
6.1 Renal profile and electrolytes
| Test | Aug 2024 | Late 2024 | 11 Apr 2025 | 15 May 2026 | Mid 2026 | Units | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sodium | ≈129L | ≈134 to ≈135 | 132L | 131L (lab: repeat in one month) | ≈137 | mmol/L | 133 to 146 |
| Potassium | ≈3.4L | ≈4.3 to ≈5.0 | 5.1 | 4.7 | ≈4.6 | mmol/L | 3.5 to 5.3 |
| Urea | ≈4.3 | ≈3.4 to ≈5.7 | 4.1 | 3.8 | ≈5.0 | mmol/L | 2.5 to 7.8 |
| Creatinine | ≈42L | ≈41 to ≈45L | 39L | 41L | ≈45 | µmol/L | 45 to 84 |
| eGFR (MDRD) | >90 | >90 | >90 (30 Jun 2026) | mL/min/1.73m² |
6.2 Full blood count
| Test | Apr 2024 | Aug 2024 | 11 Apr 2025 | 15 May 2026 | Aug 2026 | Units | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haemoglobin | ≈144 | ≈139 | 139 | 143 | ≈132 | g/L | 115 to 165 |
| Red cell count | ≈4.55 | ≈4.55 | 4.41 | 4.53 | ≈4.2 | 10¹²/L | 3.80 to 5.80 |
| Haematocrit | ≈0.41 | ≈0.407 | 0.408 | 0.417 | ≈0.39 | L/L | 0.36 to 0.47 |
| MCH | ≈31.5 | ≈30.6 | ≈31.5 | ≈31.5 | ≈31.6 | pg | 27 to 32 |
| White cell count | ≈8.3 | ≈9.4 | 8.50 | 6.52 | ≈6.3 | 10⁹/L | 4.0 to 11.0 |
| Neutrophils | within range | not supplied | 10⁹/L | ||||
| Lymphocytes | ≈2.3 | ≈2.75 | ≈2.6 | ≈2.1 | ≈2.4 | 10⁹/L | 1 to 4 |
| Monocytes | ≈0.5 | ≈0.55 | ≈0.47 | ≈0.46 | ≈0.45 | 10⁹/L | 0.2 to 1.2 |
| Eosinophils | ≈0.17 | ≈0.19 | ≈0.18 | ≈0.12 | ≈0.1 | 10⁹/L | 0.04 to 0.4 |
| Basophils | ≈0.10 | ≈0.09 | ≈0.05 | ≈0.05 | ≈0.04 | 10⁹/L | 0 to 0.1 |
| Large immature cells | 0.02 | 10⁹/L | 0 to 0.5 | ||||
| Platelets | ≈315 | ≈310 | 304 | 289 | ≈250 | 10⁹/L | 150 to 450 |
Laboratory comment on the August 2026 count: “05.12.2025: Please note updated reference range for Monocytes. Please note this assay is not currently UKAS accredited, pending assessment.”
6.3 Iron
| Test | 26 Sep 2013 | 31 Oct 2013 | 27 Apr 2022 | 12 Aug 2026 | Units |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ferritin | 320 | 301 | 493 | 142 | ng/mL to 2022, µg/L in 2026 |
6.4 Liver function
| Test | 25 Jan 2024 | 12 Apr 2024 | 27 Aug 2024 | 11 Apr 2025 | 15 May 2026 | Units | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ALT | 48H | 61H | 66H | 67H | 33 | IU/L | 0 to 34 |
| ALP | 87 | 92 | 100 | 124 | 79 | IU/L | 30 to 130 |
| GGT | 165H | not supplied | U/L | 0 to 38 | |||
| Bilirubin | ≈8 | ≈10 | ≈7 | 7 | 9 | µmol/L | 0 to 21 |
| Albumin | ≈41 | ≈42 | ≈40 | 39 | 41 | g/L | 35 to 50 |
Earlier ALT on the chart: ≈58 in October 2023.
6.5 Lipids
| Test | Sep 2023 | 2024 | 11 Apr 2025 | 15 May 2026 | Units | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total cholesterol | ≈2.9 | ≈3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | mmol/L | 0 to 5.0 |
| HDL | ≈1.2 | ≈1.4 | 1.45 | 1.62 | mmol/L | 1.20 to 2.10 |
| LDL | ≈0.8 | ≈0.7 | 0.8 | 1.2 | mmol/L | 0 to 3.0 |
| Triglycerides | ≈1.9H | ≈2.5H | 2.1H | 1.1 | mmol/L | 0 to 1.7 |
| Non-HDL cholesterol | 1.7 (12 Sep 2023; 2.0 on 27 Jun 2023) | 1.8 | 1.7 | mmol/L | 0 to 3.8 | |
| Cholesterol to HDL ratio | 2.3 (12 Apr 2024) | 2.2 | 2.0 |
All May 2026 lipids were taken on simvastatin 40 mg.
6.6 Diabetes
| Test | 2023 | 2024 | 11 Apr 2025 | Late 2025 to Aug 2026 (three samples) | Units | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HbA1c (IFCC) | ≈55H | ≈48H | 50H | ≈37, ≈36, ≈36 | mmol/mol | 20 to 41 |
| QRISK3 | 10.5% (20 Aug 2026) |
6.7 Thyroid
| Test | 27 Apr 2022 | 16 Jan 2023 | 12 Apr 2024 | 11 Apr 2025 | 15 May 2026 | Units | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TSH | 0.86 | 1.15 | 1.03 | 0.74 | 0.87 | mIU/L | 0.38 to 5.33 |
6.8 Urine
| Test | 22 Feb 2021 | 27 Apr 2022 | May 2022 | 18 Apr 2023 | 12 Apr 2024 | 11 Apr 2025 | 18 May 2026 | Units | Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albumin | 3.0 | <3.0 | <7.0 | 7.5 | mg/L | ||||
| Creatinine | 8.2 | 6.0 | 3.1 | 4.6 | 1.8 | 2.9 | 3.7 | mmol/L | |
| ACR | <2.4 | 2.0 | mg/mmol | 0 to 2.9 |
6.9 Not seen in any 2026 result
GGT, a date-stamped HbA1c value, neutrophil count.
Tanita, 29 July 2026 against 23 February 2026: weight 66.2 kg (62.0), body fat 32.4% (28.9%), fat mass 21.4 kg (17.9), muscle mass 42.5 kg (41.8, the highest of seven scans), BMI 26.8 (25.1), visceral fat rating 7 (6), bone mass 2.3 kg, BMR 1,322 kcal. Peak weight 81.0 kg in July 2025.
Apple Watch data to 12 February 2026: eleven ECG recordings June to December 2025, all sinus rhythm; resting heart rate 67 (63 in mid-2025); HRV 23.6 ms; VO2 max estimate 24.6; six-minute walk 463 m (peak 500 m in October 2025); walking steadiness 65 to 73%; walking asymmetry up to 17.6% in January 2026; average sleep 5.6 to 6.0 hours.
Imaging on record: right shoulder x-ray 9 February 2026, mild to moderate acromioclavicular joint degeneration, glenohumeral joint preserved, no calcific tendinopathy, incidental calcified granulomas in the right lung.
Self-reported history (June 2025 symptom list): arthritis in multiple joints, progressive; significant hair loss over six years, attributed by her to medication; contact dermatitis; recurrent respiratory infections; slow wound healing with monthly finger splits; chronic fatigue; GORD; constipation; frequent headaches; vertigo; uterine prolapse; snoring and suspected sleep apnoea; haemorrhoids; allergic rhinitis.
- GP review this week on blood pressure, with the home readings in section 4 and the surgical context stated. Home readings continue, morning and evening.
- Full blood count and renal profile repeated before pre-operative assessment rather than at it.
- At pre-operative assessment, declare: the breathing disturbance data, the estradiol pessaries, the medication stops of 22 August, and the GLP-1 history.
- Naproxen and any supplement with an antiplatelet effect stopped a week before surgery.
- Prehabilitation from now: protein at each meal, daily walking, balance work, and physiotherapy for right shoulder range of movement given the acromioclavicular findings.
- Influenza and COVID vaccination now, ahead of any theatre date or systemic treatment.
- At the results appointment: written histology with grade and receptor status, MDT date, breast care nurse contact, staging plan, and a baseline DEXA if endocrine therapy is planned.
- NHS App results screens supplied by the patient, 9 September 2026.
- NHS repeat prescription printed 13 August 2026, annotated by the patient.
- Health app blood pressure and glucose records supplied by the patient, 9 September 2026.
- Apple Health export dated 12 February 2026.
- Tanita body composition scans, January to July 2026.
- DoctoriumGP health report, July 2026.